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Fossilized Amiga bones

24-Aug-2008

I was foraging around in some old boxes when I found a small collection of things that used to be in Amigas I have owned.

Here’s what might be the original Motorola 68000 processor from my Amiga 1000:

Motorola 68000 processor

I believe this might be the processor I swapped out for a 68010 in a vain early attempt at a speed upgrade (the Amiga 1000 was architected to be synchronous with PAL and NTSC video frequencies so overclocking wasn’t even a dream back in the day).

I recall severing one of the pins during some overenthusiastic and too-frequent brain transplanting, but the one you see above is bent up a bit yet doesn’t have any missing pins. It’s in better condition than my own brain’s recollection of where this processor came from, it seems.

The 68010 was mostly indistinguishable in performance from the 68000 and screwed up many of the games of the day, possibly because of their reliance on the 68000’s loop speed as a precision timing mechanism. I used to pop it in and out while I was searching for the 68010 emperor’s new clothes.

Eventually the 68000 and 68010 gave way to a 16MHz 68020 & 68881 LUCAS board, which provided excellent bang per buck in terms of performance and ram upgrades, and allowed the 68000 to be switched back in for games compatibility.

This is the “Agnus” chip from either my Amiga 2000 or someone else’s Amiga 500:

Commodore Amiga "Agnus" 8371 chip

This was the chip responsible for most of the bling in typical Amiga graphics demos. It contains a hardware blitter, video coprocessor, DMA controller, and a bunch of other functionality. I can’t recall the fault, but I can recall that replacing it made life a little better.

I believe this is the Intel 8088 (actually made by Siemens) that occupied the strange little expansion box called an Amiga Sidecar:

Intel 8088

The Amiga Sidecar was an IBM PC clone in a box that, as you can tell from the Wikimedia image, did not make the Amiga any prettier, but it did provide an inconvenient and expensive way to run PC programs and a relatively inexpensive route to hard disk capacity. If I recall correctly the PC ran independently but through “Janus” software the PC screen was accessed through a program running on the Amiga Workbench. There were also a bunch of utilities for sharing data and text between the two computers.

The processor above was supplanted by the almost perceptibly faster NEC V20 processor.

SCSI controllers and drives were insanely expensive, if technically superior, when the Amiga 1000 was ascendant. With a Sidecar you could get a relatively cheap PC hard disk controller and PC hard disks to share with the Amiga side.

All of this brings painfully to mind the startup scripts that I used to write and debug to deal with booting from a floppy, and handing off to the hard disk with subtle timing and software incompatibilities between booting with the Sidecar and LUCAS boards in different modes.

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hardware
Comments rss
Comments rss

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4 responses

so where the hell is the rest of the machine

Chris Mountford | 29-Aug-2008

so where the hell is the rest of the machine you barbarian?

Mostly sold. Sometimes given away. Sadly the minimalism

Chris | 29-Aug-2008

Mostly sold. Sometimes given away.

Sadly the minimalism required by rental accommodation and upgrades meant I only have these fossils and memories… and other peoples’ memories. For instance my sister-in-law swears I survived my first couple of years of university entirely by photosynthesizing the glow of my 1081 monitor (or was it a 1084?).

Hold on a minute :) I seem to recall you were looking for homes for the mostly different shades of beige contents of your glass cabinet. Say it’s not so!

I have a complete A1200 with monitor and tons of

Bob Johnston | 2-Jan-2009

I have a complete A1200 with monitor and tons of software. I gave away my A2000 with monitor and tons of software several years ago. Bothe worked the last time i fired them up.

I never had an A1200, but they looked like Commodore

Chris | 19-Jan-2009

I never had an A1200, but they looked like Commodore was trying to fight off PCs (and Macs, to some degree) with a return to the C64 and Amiga 500 aesthetic.

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